POLYMER GENOMICS
Transposome·5.6M TEs · 4 superfamilies
§ TRANSPOSOME · 3.8M elements · 45 % of the genome

Transposome

Transposable elements with evolutionary age, reactivation propensity, and EPIC v2 probe overlap. Click any superfamily card to filter the subfamily table; scroll for the genome-wide age distribution and the top reactivation-risk loci.

§01Superfamiliesclick to filter
§02Subfamily breakdown17 subfamilies
FamilyBlurbCopiesMean age⟨β⟩EPIC probesAwakening
AluYSINE
Most recent Alu lineage; some active copies78,2006 MYA0.7128,412
0.72
AluSSINE
Older Alu lineage, broadly distributed663,00030 MYA0.81184,200
0.24
AluJSINE
Most ancient Alu lineage336,00065 MYA0.8571,344
0.08
MIRSINE
Mammalian-wide interspersed repeat595,000130 MYA0.8688,711
0.03
L1HSLINE
Human-specific L1 · only active retrotransposon4,8424 MYA0.683,724
0.91
L1PA2LINE
Hominoid-specific6,1178 MYA0.734,980
0.62
L1PA3LINE
Hominoid12,48813 MYA0.769,188
0.41
L1PA4-7LINE
Older L1 lineages52,30026 MYA0.8227,900
0.18
L2LINE
Ancient LINE-2466,000170 MYA0.8771,440
0.02
HERV-KLTR
Youngest ERV family; some intact ORFs2,34530 MYA0.691,872
0.84
HERV-HLTR
Pluripotency-associated; active in stem cells1,02830 MYA0.74922
0.58
HERV-WLTR
Syncytin-1; placental fusion67840 MYA0.71611
0.49
HERV-ELTR
Tissue-specific expression1,41550 MYA0.77988
0.32
MaLRLTR
Mammalian-apparent LTR retrotransposons173,80090 MYA0.8338,240
0.07
hATDNA
Charlie family · ancient, inactive95,200110 MYA0.8522,341
0.02
TiggerDNA
pogo-like · inactive72,81195 MYA0.8419,472
0.03
MarinerDNA
Tc1/mariner · inactive24,11380 MYA0.836,120
0.04
§03Genome-wide age distribution0 → 200 MYA · bimodal: recent (L1HS, AluY, HERV-K) + ancient (L2, MIR)
recent · L1HS · AluY · HERV-Kancient · L2 · MIR0today6human-chimp25apes65K-Pg100150200pre-mammalMYADENSITY
§04Reactivation risk · top locihypo-methylated · young · context-flagged
FamilyPositionLengthAgeβContextAwakening
L1HSchr1:92,412,8476,088 bp1.8 MYA0.61intergenic · TET2-bound
0.94
HERV-Kchr5:29,124,5009,142 bp5.0 MYA0.58KRAB-ZF dependency
0.91
L1HSchr8:105,344,0176,119 bp2.4 MYA0.64antisense to oncogene
0.89
HERV-Kchr19:47,628,7718,983 bp6.1 MYA0.62enhancer overlap
0.87
L1HSchr11:8,842,0045,988 bp3.0 MYA0.65replication-late
0.84
AluYchrX:53,991,447312 bp5.5 MYA0.66X-inactivation escape
0.81
HERV-Hchr2:127,842,0115,724 bp32.0 MYA0.62pluripotency lncRNA
0.78
L1PA2chr17:43,544,0216,017 bp8.2 MYA0.68BRCA1 5' UTR neighbor
0.75
HERV-Kchr11:102,716,4099,018 bp6.8 MYA0.64cancer-up-regulated
0.74
L1HSchr14:72,184,5126,142 bp3.8 MYA0.69somatic-mosaicism hot
0.71